Dr Keith Thomas very kindly did some research for me on the web and came
up with the following information:
Jever airfield was four Kilometres south of Jever town [ 53.52 N 07.53E]
and 7 metres [ 24 feet above sea level]. The airfield was started in 1935 and
became operational in 1936 with Coastal Fighter Group 136 flying He 51's and
later Ju 87b, but its contact with the RAF came after the Polish incursion and
they brought back Messerschmitt Bf 110's and 109's.
It was from Jever that Wolfgang Flack flew his BF110'c Zerstörer taking
out the Wellingtons heading for Bremen, he didn't get it all his own way and
came down on Wangerooge. Why mention him? The quote is that he was the most
influential Luftwaffe officer of the World War 2 ...there is a book about him
and he went on to be a night fighter. He wasn't long at Jever.
The airfield was literally carved out of the surrounding forest. The local
rumours claimed that, as it was only a grass airfield during the war, it was
very difficult to recognise from the air and that it was never bombed or even
discovered by the RAF.
Keith says he had the same information as me that suggested that the
airfield was handed over intact at the end of the conflict, it was not apparently
recognised for what it was but Keith's next door neighbour in Beethoven Strasse
was Vic Azzaro and he recollected being attacked while flying over Jever.
Translation from the German introduction to the RAF Jever Open Day 6th June
1959 by Air Chief Marshal Sir Humphrey Edwardes Jones KCB; CBE; DFC; AFC; RAF
Commander-in-Chief, 2nd Tactical Air Force (Germany):
"An airfield for light recreational aircraft from the middle of the
1920s to 1935, an operating base for the Luftwaffe from 1935 to 1945 and today,
a fighter base for the Royal Air Force within the NATO defence system - these
are the three development periods of Jever airfield.
After the first World War the Focke-Wulf Works in Bremen had a small sports
airfield built on the edge of the Upjever forest. This was occupied by seven
light sporting planes. The Luftwaffe took the airfield over in 1935 and within
a year extended it by felling a large part of the Jever forest to form a fighter
base. Hangars, quarters, a hospital, and underground aviation fuel dump sprang
up in quick succession, so that on 1st May 1936 General Mulch was able to hand
over the airfield in working order to the 1st Commanding Officer, Hauptmann
Melrich.
In June 1937 Jever airfield was manned by a fighter wing with three
squadrons.
In September 1939, Me 109s and Me 110s were stationed at Jever. They flew
their first sorties against 22 Wellington bombers, which planned an attack on
German ships off Schillig and Wilhelmshaven.
In 1943 additional Ju 52s came to Jever. These were used as mine detectors.
Towards the end of the war the Me 109 and Me 110 fighters were withdrawn from Jever
and replaced by Ju 188 night fighters.
The Luftwaffe had not extended the airfield any further and when the English
took it over they used it as an auxiliary base at first.
Between 1945 and 1951 the airfield was garrisoned by Poles, Canadians, Danes
and Jewish immigrants."
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