PART 1II-HANDLING
push-force is required; pitching, sometimes accom-
panied by slight snaking, may occur as the speed
approaches 0.82M. On some aircraft, a nose-down
change of trim me be felt at this speed but, in any case,
all control forces are very high and wing dropping
may occur. The application of positive G will produce
these effects at lower mach numbers.
(ii) Severe vibration may be experienced on some aircraft
below the mach number limitation. Should this hap-
pen, no attempt is to be made to fly at a higher mach
number. If the mach number limitation of 0.78M is
inadvertently exceeded in a diving turn, violent wing
drop and complete loss of control may occur, particu-
larly if high positive G is applied. The ensuing dive or
spiral is likely to be very steep; buffeting and high
stick loads will be experienced and a great loss of
height is inevitable.
(iii) When manoeuvring at high mach numbers at or just
above 20,000 feet particularly care is needed.
(iv) Below 20,000 feet, the elevator trimmer may be used
to counteract the strong nose-up trim change, up to
the mach number limitation of 0.76M, after which it
must not be used. At speeds in excess of 0.76M, the
push force required makes it difficult to hold the air-
craft in a dive. The aileron forces are very high on
aircraft fitted with geared tabs but rather less when
spring tabs are used.
(c) Recovery from high-speed dives
Select airbrakes out, close the throttles and gently ease the
aircraft out of the dive; application of high positive G may
delay the recovery. If the aircraft is out of control in a dive
or spiral the controls will become effective as height is lost
and mach number reduced; while in this out-of-control
condition, it is particularly important to avoid high posi-
tive G until the mach number is reduced, because its appli-
cation will nullify the beneficial effects of reducing mach
numbers and prolong the uncontrollable dive. If the aircraft
is inverted, recovery should be made by rolling rather than
pulling through. 48
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